“村治”是当前乡村民主政治的基本形式。然而“村治”能否真正得到落实,一方面取决于整个社会的政治结构,另一方面取决于农民自身的政治价值观以及他们的政治需求和政治理性。当代中国农民的政治参与体现了他们所具有的价值观念、理性、魄力和勇气。由此,至少说明农民的素质不会阻碍乡村民主政治的实施。 “Village rule” is the basic form of current rural democratic politics. However, whether “village governance” can really be implemented depends on the political structure of the entire society on the one hand and on the political values ​​of the peasants themselves and on the other hand on their political needs and political rationality. The political participation of contemporary Chinese peasants embodies their values, reason, courage and courage. Thus, at least the quality of peasants will not hinder the implementation of rural democratic politics.