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在19世纪的后期,著名的美国现实主义作家马克吐温创作了具有浓厚现代主义色彩的《王子与贫儿》。这一部小说当中,作者马克吐温通过其犀利的笔锋,揭露当时的英国上层阶级对于穷苦劳动人们的残酷镇压,同时也是对于这一时期美国资本主义对于人们压迫的真实描写。马克吐温借用各种描述的手法,为读者营造出了一种幽默的阅读效果,并以此为基础引发对于社会问题的思考。本文主要分析了马克吐温在《王子与贫儿》这一小说中的黑色幽默,以更加清晰的解析这一作品。
In the late 19th century, Mark Twain, the famous American realist writer, created “princes and poor children” with strong modernism. In his novel, author Mark Twain, through his sharp writing, uncovered the brutal suppression of the poor working people by the British upper classes at the time and also a true description of the oppression of people by American capitalism during this period. Mark Twain borrowed a variety of descriptive techniques to create a humorous reading effect for the reader, and as a basis for his reflection on social issues. This article mainly analyzes Mark Twain’s black humor in the novel “The Prince and the Poor Children” in order to more clearly analyze the work.