一、马克思对于人的全面发展的观点马克思主义哲学是以人类的自由和解放为归宿的哲学,因而对于人自身的思考是它的不可缺少的内容。它对人和世界一般关系的考察要以对人的实践活动的理解为基础,并且归根结底也是为了更深刻地反思人自身,最终实现人的全面解放和自由发展。人的变化发展同人生活于其中的社会关系的变化发展这二者是相一致的。人创造社会关系的活动是向着全面性的方向发展的,人在创造全面的社会关系的历史进程中也使自身达到前所未有的全面性。因此,要理解马克思关于人的自由发展,必须要理解人性的 First, Marx’s view of the all-round development of mankind Marxist philosophy is based on the freedom and liberation of mankind as the end of philosophy, so thinking about people is its indispensable content. Its investigation of the general relationship between man and the world should be based on an understanding of people’s practical activities and, ultimately, to reflect on people themselves more profoundly and eventually realize the full liberation and free development of mankind. The development of human change is consistent with the changing development of the social relations in which one lives. Human activities in creating social relations are moving in a comprehensive direction. People have also reached an unprecedented level of comprehensiveness in the historical process of creating comprehensive social relations. Therefore, to understand Marx’s theory of human nature, we must understand human nature