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目的探讨对输尿管支架相关症状的临床预防和防治。方法选取本院2010年1月-2010年12月期间应用输尿管支架管的134例患者,随机分成观察组和对照组各67例;观察组给予有针对性的预防和治疗,对照组仅进行常规监测。比较观察两组患者输尿管支架相关症状的发生和治疗情况。结果观察组发生疼痛5例,排尿困难2例,切口感染1例,漏尿1例,相关症状发生率为13.43%;对照组发生疼痛21例,排尿困难5例,切口感染3例,漏尿2例,相关症状发生率为46.27%%。两组比较,χ2=13.23,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论针对患者实际情况选择合适的输尿管支架管以及适当、及时的给予药物干预治疗,可以有效改善其输尿管支架相关症状。
Objective To investigate the clinical prevention and treatment of ureteral stent-related symptoms. Methods A total of 134 patients with ureteral stent in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2010 were randomly divided into observation group (67 cases) and control group (67 cases). The observation group received targeted prevention and treatment while the control group received routine monitor. The occurrence and treatment of ureteral stent-related symptoms in two groups were compared. Results In the observation group, there were 5 cases of pain, 2 cases of dysuria, 1 case of incision infection and 1 case of leakage. The incidence of related symptoms was 13.43%. In the control group, 21 cases of pain, 5 cases of dysuria, 3 cases of incisional infection, 2 cases, the incidence of related symptoms was 46.27 %%. Two groups, χ2 = 13.23, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions According to the actual situation of patients, selecting the appropriate ureteral stent and appropriate and timely drug intervention can effectively improve its ureteral stent-related symptoms.