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目的探讨术前护理干预对初次无痛人流患者手术的影响。方法随机抽取58例接受无痛人流的初孕患者,分成护理组和对照组,两组各29例,并分别对这两组患者实施术前护理干预和常规护理,并比较两组患者术后的焦虑、抑郁程度和和不良反应。结果发现对照组术中与术后出现呼吸抑制、无意识呻吟分别有7人、13人;护理组术中与术后出现呼吸抑制、无意识呻吟分别有2人、8人。两组呼吸抑制对比x~2值为3.05,P<0.05;无意识呻吟对比x~2值为1.51,P<0.05。出院前对照组手术后出现焦虑及抑郁的有14例(48%),护理组出现有5例(17%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论术前护理干预对初次无痛人流患者手术有一定的治疗作用,可减少患者不良反应和消除患者焦虑、抑郁心理。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative nursing intervention on the operation of first painless patients. Methods 58 cases of first trimester painless patients were randomly divided into nursing group and control group, with 29 cases in each group. Preoperative nursing intervention and routine nursing were performed on the two groups respectively. Anxiety, depression and adverse reactions. The results showed that there were 7 patients and 13 unconscious moans in the control group during operation and postoperatively. Respiratory depression occurred in the nursing group during and after surgery. There were 2 and 8 unconscious groans, respectively. The difference of respiratory depression between two groups was 3.05 (P <0.05). The value of unconscious moan was 1.51 (P <0.05). There were 14 cases (48%) of anxiety and depression after operation in control group before discharge and 5 cases (17%) in nursing group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Preoperative nursing intervention for the first painless surgery patients have a certain effect, can reduce adverse reactions and eliminate patients with anxiety and depression.