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共时平面上“V来V去”可分为A、B、C三个次类:A类表空间位移、B类表时间推移、C类为话语标记。A、B两类的语法意义都是表示动作行为的反复,C类的语法意义表现在篇章功能上。从语篇特征看,A类通常以结句形式出现,对上下文都没有依存性;B类与上下文都存在一定的语义联系,表现出较强的语篇连接能力;C类作为独立成分,起篇章连接作用。从语法化角度看,A、B、C三个次类的演变关系应该是:A类>B类>C类,促使其语法化的机制是重新分析和类推,语义语用因素主要包括隐喻、语用推理和主观化。“V来V去”的语法化过程也是一个主观性不断增强、篇章功能逐渐关联化的过程。
Total time plane “V to V” can be divided into A, B, C three subcategories: A class table space shift, B class table time shift, C class for the discourse markers. The grammatical meanings of A and B both represent the repetition of the action behavior, and the grammatical meaning of C is manifested in the function of the text. From the perspective of discourse characteristics, Class A usually appears in the form of a sentence without any dependence on the context. There is a certain semantic relationship between the Class B and the context, which shows a strong ability of discourse connection. The C class, as an independent component, Chapter connection effect. From the point of view of grammaticalization, the evolvement relations of A, B, and C subclasses should be: A class> B class> C class, and the mechanism to promote their grammaticalization is reanalysis and analogy. The semantic pragmatic factors mainly include metaphor, Pragmatic reasoning and subjectivism. “V to V ” grammaticalization process is also a growing subjectivity, chapter function gradually related process.