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在当下非物质文化遗产保护实际过程中,存在形态、性质和保护要求与物质文化遗产的保护有很大的不同。非物质文化遗产保护工作者用整体性原则来作为衡量和要求类别繁杂、形式多样的非物质文化遗产保护的“标尺”。整体性原则是世界文化遗产保护的基本原则之一,也是极为重要的原则之一。对文明古迹遗址等物质文化遗产的保存与修复起到了重要的指导作用的是其主张的“内容观”和“环境观”。对非物质文化遗产保护来说,整体性原则在实际保护中除了遵守“内容观”和“环境观”以外,更应该在“文化生态观”和“功能观”等方面得到满足。
In the actual process of the actual protection of intangible cultural heritage, there are great differences in the form, nature and protection requirements with the protection of the material and cultural heritage. Intangible cultural heritage workers use the principle of unity as a measure for the protection and protection of intangible cultural heritage in a diverse and diverse category. The principle of integrity is one of the basic principles of the protection of the world’s cultural heritage and one of the most important principles. It plays an important guiding role in the preservation and restoration of the cultural and cultural heritage sites such as the historic sites of civilization. It is the proposition of “content view” and “environmental view”. For the protection of intangible cultural heritage, in addition to complying with “content view” and “environmental view”, the principle of holistic protection in actual protection should be based on the concept of “cultural ecology” and “functional perspective” And so on are satisfied.