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中学地理教材中气候方面的知识是关键内容既是重点又是难点。气候是纬度位置、海陆分布、地形、洋流及大气环流的综合性产物;又是影响地形、河流、土壤、植被、农林资源、动物等的主要营力由于气候各要素特别是气温和降水在空间的地区分布和时间的季节分配的不平衡,造成了气候的千差万别成为特点不同的气候类型。所以教师要让学生把每种气候类型的分布规律主要特征和形成原因搞清楚,才能真正理解并掌握世
The knowledge of climate in middle school geography textbooks is the key content, which is both important and difficult. Climate is a comprehensive product of latitude, sea-land distribution, topography, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation; it is also a major force affecting landforms, rivers, soil, vegetation, agroforestry, and animals. Climate factors, especially temperature and precipitation, are in space. The uneven distribution of the regional distribution and time of seasons has caused the climate to be differently characterized by different climate types. Therefore, teachers should let students understand the main characteristics and formation reasons of the distribution rules of each climate type in order to truly understand and master the world.