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20世纪的中国,实现了从封建农业社会农业文明走向现代工业社会工业文明的历史性跨越。20世纪是中国历史上任何时期都不能比拟的日新月异、突飞猛进的全新时代。20世纪中国意笔人物画也随之经历了从古典型向现代型转变的历史性变革,取得了前所未有的辉煌成就。在科学与民主两大思潮的影响下,中国意笔人物画也发生了巨大的变化,表现出鲜明的现代性。[1]这种现代性主要有三个特征,分别论述如下:
In the 20th century, China realized the historic leap from the agricultural civilization in the feudal agricultural society to the industrial civilization in the modern industrial society. The 20th century is a brand-new era that can not be compared with each other at any time in Chinese history. In the 20th century, the brushwork of Chinese characters in China also experienced historic changes from a classical to a modern one and achieved unprecedented achievements. Under the influence of the two major currents of thought of science and democracy, great changes have taken place in the artistic brushwork of China, showing distinctive modernity. [1] There are three main features of this modernity, which are discussed as follows: