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主要观点 革命制度党既是墨西哥也是拉丁美洲的第一大政党 ,2 0世纪 80年代初其党员人数就已达 1 3 0 0万。 2 0 0 0年 7月变革联盟候选人福克斯当选为总统并于 1 2月 1日就任 ,成为墨西哥现代史上第一位反对党候选人当选和执政的总统 ,从而结束了革命制度党长达 71年的统治。革命制度党之所以在 2 0 0 0年大选中失败而下野 ,一是由于放弃了党的指导思想和原则———革命民族主义 ,背离了革命的方向和建党的原则 ;二是由于党内派系斗争激烈 ;三是由于美国等西方国家明里暗里支持反对派变革联盟候选人福克斯 ,它们希望在墨西哥结束革命制度党“威权主义”的长期统治 ;四是由于党没能同年轻人很好地沟通。
Main points of view The revolutionary party system is both Mexico and Latin America’s largest political party. By the early 1980s, the number of its party members had reached 13 million. In July 2000, reform coalition candidate Fox was elected president and took office on February 1, becoming the first president to preside over the election and administration of the opposition opposition parties in the modern history of Mexico, thus ending the system for 71 years The rule. The reason why the revolutionary party system failed in the 2000 presidential election was to step down from the ground because of abandoning the party’s guiding ideology and principle --- revolutionary nationalism, deviating from the direction of revolution and establishing party principle, and second, Fighting factions fierce; Third, as the United States and other Western countries secretly and secretly support the coalition opposition candidate Fox reform, they want to end the long-term rule of the IRIS “authoritarianism”; Fourth, because the party did not work well with the young people communication.