论文部分内容阅读
5月1日国际劳动节是工人阶级檢閱自己力量的日子,也是工人阶级团結自己以与敌人作斗爭的日子。在19世紀80年代,歐美各国资本主义已进入壟断阶段,资本家之間的竞爭日益剧烈。资本家为了在竞爭中不被淘汰和更多的赚钱,就无限制地延长工人的工作时間,使工人每天劳动12小时以上,最长的竟达18小时,而工人所得的工资却非常微薄,以致連起碼的生活都不能維持。在这种情况下,工人为了改善生活,爭取八小时工作制,就团結起来与資本家进行斗爭。1884年10月7日,美国的进步工人在芝加哥城集会,决定1886年5月1日举行总同盟罢工,并进行大規模的
May 1 International Labor Day is the day when the working class reviews its own power and it is the day when the working class unites itself to fight the enemy. In the 1880s, the capitalist countries in Europe and the United States entered the monopoly phase and the competition among capitalists became increasingly fierce. In order not to be eliminated from the competition and to make more money, the capitalists extended the workers ’working hours indefinitely so that they would work for more than 12 hours a day for a maximum of 18 hours while the workers’ wages were very modest So that even the minimum life can not be maintained. Under such circumstances, in order to improve their life and strive for an eight-hour working system, workers are united in their struggle against the capitalists. On October 7, 1884, the progressive workers in the United States gathered in Chicago and decided to hold a general strike on May 1, 1886, and conduct a large-scale