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目的总结儿童意外伤害临床特点。方法收集近5年郑州市区第三人民医院接诊的271例儿童意外伤害的临床资料,进行归类分析。结果随年龄增长,儿童意外伤害发生率呈上升趋势。意外伤害发生地点由家中过度到社区、网吧。由食物、药物中毒过渡到乙醇、车祸、运动、自残等伤害。结论我院接诊的儿童意外伤害涉及各年龄段,婴幼儿家中误服中毒是意外伤害的主要原因;青春期儿童以车祸、运动伤、自残等为意外伤害的主要原因。儿童意外伤害可以干预、预防,使其发生率降到最低。
Objective To summarize the clinical features of child accidental injury. Methods The clinical data of 271 cases of accidental injuries received by the Third People ’s Hospital of Zhengzhou City in recent five years were collected and classified. Results With age, the incidence of accidental injury in children is on the rise. Occurrence of accidental injury from home over to the community, Internet cafes. By the food, drug poisoning transition to ethanol, car accidents, exercise, self-mutilation and other injuries. Conclusions The accidental injury of adolescent children in our hospital is involved in all age groups. The main cause of accidental injury is the accidental injury of infants and young children at home. Adolescent children are the major causes of accidental injuries by car accident, sports injury and self-mutilation. Child accidental injury can intervene, prevent, to minimize the incidence.