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[目的]分析2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师恶性肿瘤的死亡情况及疾病负担,为该地区肿瘤防治提供依据。[方法]对新疆生产建设兵团第八师2011年恶性肿瘤登记报告进行数据统计分析,主要分析指标包括死亡率、死亡构成、年龄别死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)。[结果 ]2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师肿瘤死亡总数为516例,其中男性308例,女性208例。死亡率为89.56/10万,男性高于女性,且随着年龄的增长而升高。肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、前列腺癌、白血病、膀胱癌、淋巴瘤以及子宫颈癌是该地区恶性肿瘤死因顺位前10位。因恶性肿瘤造成的PYLL为4939.50人年,减寿率为18.99‰,肺癌所致的潜在减寿年数最大。[结论]恶性肿瘤是危害新疆生产建设兵团第八师居民生命健康的重要因素,其中肺癌、肝癌是需重点防治的癌种,女性重点防治癌种为乳腺癌。
[Objective] To analyze the death and disease burden of malignancies in the eighth division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2011 and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of cancer in the region. [Methods] Statistical analysis was conducted on the 2011 Malignant Tumor Registration Report of the Eighth Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The main analysis indicators included mortality, composition of death, age-specific mortality, and potential life-reducing years (PYLL). [Results] The total number of cancer deaths in the eighth division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2011 was 516, of which 308 were male and 208 were female. The mortality rate was 89.56 per 100,000. Males were higher than females and increased with age. Lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, leukemia, bladder cancer, lymphoma, and cervical cancer are the top 10 cancer death causes in the region. The PYLL caused by malignant tumors was 4939.50 person-years, and the life-shortening rate was 18.99 ‰. The potential life-shortening time due to lung cancer was the largest. [Conclusion] Malignant tumors are important factors that endanger the life and health of residents of the Eighth Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Among them, lung cancer and liver cancer are the cancer types that need to be controlled. The key cancer prevention and control women are breast cancers.