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在供给侧结构性改革的背景下,服务业的产能利用率值得关注。文章利用数据包络分析(DEA)测算2004-2014年除西藏外30个省份的服务业产能利用率,并运用可行广义最小二乘法探讨了影响服务业产能利用率的因素。结果显示,2004-2014年全国、东、中、西部地区的服务业平均产能利用率分别为0.661、0.734、0.689、0.567,并且都呈现下降趋势。在主要影响因素中,生产性服务业发展与工业化进程的互动有利于服务业产能利用率提升;政府影响力对产能利用率的提升是弊大于利。
In the context of supply-side structural reforms, capacity utilization in the service sector deserves attention. In this paper, DEA is used to measure the capacity utilization rate of service industries in 30 provinces except Tibet from 2004 to 2014. The factors that affect the capacity utilization rate of service industry are also discussed with the method of feasible generalized least squares. The results show that in 2004-2014, the average utilization rate of service industry in the whole country, the east, the middle and the west were 0.661, 0.734, 0.689 and 0.567, respectively, and both showed a downward trend. Among the main influencing factors, the interaction between the development of producer services and the process of industrialization is conducive to the improvement of capacity utilization in service industries; the influence of government on the improvement of capacity utilization is more harm than good.