西方诸国,采访未成年人,首先要征得他们法定监护人的同意,并在其陪伴之下展开采访。这是记者的基本职业道德,也是避免新闻诉讼的必要程序。因为,接受媒体采访,意味着当事人明白要对自己说的话负责,并要承担公开传播可能造成的全部后果。而对儿童来说,他们的心智还没有 Western countries, interviews with minors, first of all have to seek the consent of their legal guardian, and accompanied by an interview. This is the reporter’s basic professional ethics and a necessary procedure for avoiding news litigation. Because an interview with the media means that the parties understand that they are responsible for what they say and bear all the possible consequences of public communication. And for children, their minds are not there yet