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本文从学者对文化资本的释义出发,突破生产视角的局限,从消费视角重新界定文化资本概念的内涵。文化资本与文化消费之间的影响是相互的:一方面,文化消费过程特有的“学习性”、“外部性”和“生产性”特征使其成为文化资本积累的重要途径;另一方面,文化资本存量会通过数量增进效应和质量提升效应影响文化消费的广度和深度。可见,借由文化资本这个中介变量,文化消费存在一种自我强化机制。文章根据上述结论,从居民、企业、政府三个层面提出文化消费促进政策。
Based on the scholars’ definition of cultural capital, this article breaks the limitation of production perspective and redefines the connotation of cultural capital from the perspective of consumption. The influence between cultural capital and cultural consumption is mutual: on the one hand, the characteristics of “learning”, “externality” and “productiveness” peculiar to the process of cultural consumption make it an important part of cultural capital accumulation On the other hand, the stock of cultural capital will affect the breadth and depth of cultural consumption through its quantitative growth effect and quality improvement effect. Obviously, with the mediation variable of cultural capital, there is a self-reinforcing mechanism for cultural consumption. Based on the above conclusion, the article puts forward cultural promotion policies from three aspects: residents, enterprises and government.