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《套中人》又译为《装在套子里的人》。它是契诃夫于十九世纪末(一八九八年)所写的著名短篇小说,也是契诃夫讽刺作品中最好的一篇。作者创作这篇小说的时候,俄国解放运动已经进入无产阶级革命时期。一八九五年,在列宁领导下,彼得堡成立了“工人阶级解放斗争协会”。“斗争协会”第一次在俄国把马克思主义同工人运动结合起来,给俄国无产阶级革命运动开辟了新的阶段。虽然契诃夫跟成长中的无产阶级革命运动相距很远,没有看见变革现实生活的正确道路,但在小说中,我们可以感受到那个时代新生活的气息和旧事物的垂死挣扎,可以听见作者强烈要求改变生活的呼声。
“Set of people” has also been translated as “people in the cover.” It is a famous short story written by Chekhov in the late 19th century (1888) and is also the best of Chekhov’s ironic works. When the author created this novel, the Russian liberation movement had entered the period of proletarian revolution. In 1895, under the leadership of Lenin, Peterburg established the “Working Class Liberation Fight Association.” For the first time, the “fighting association” combined Marxism with the workers’ movement in Russia and opened up a new stage for the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement. Although Chekhov was far away from the growing proletarian revolutionary movement and did not see the correct way to change the real life, in the novel we can feel the breath of new life in that era and the dying struggle of the old things. We can hear the author. Strongly demand changes in the voice of life.