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文学故事需要读者的阅读才能实现自身,作者的言语行为需要读者的“推算”才能实现其蕴涵。从叙事学的角度看,梅里美的短篇小说《高龙巴》具备很强的交流特征。梅里美要求叙述排除一切主观抒情,让事实展现作者;对叙事视角进行限制,让叙事获取更大的自由。《高龙巴》叙事语篇中表现出的叙述语力与修辞语力相互包容,从不同的角度实现了对故事世界的建构,使高龙巴的性格色彩达到了生动和细微交融的境界。
Literary stories require readers to read to achieve their own, the author’s speech act requires the reader’s “projections” in order to achieve its implication. From the perspective of narratology, Merriam’s short story “Highball” possesses strong communication features. Meili requires the narrative to rule out all subjective lyricism, let the fact show the author; limit the perspective of narrative, so that narrative get more freedom. The narrative language and rhetorical language shown in the narrative discourse of “Gao Long Ba” are mutually inclusive, and the construction of the story world is realized from different perspectives so that the character of Gao Long Ba has reached a vivid and subtle blend.