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水上搜救责任主体及其法律责任是完善我国搜救体制的两个基本问题。在我国多元搜救主体体制下,建立以海事管理机构为核心的搜救责任主体制度是比较合理的选择。在搜救法律责任制度方面,有必要完善搜救责任主体及其工作人员的行政责任等制度。
The main body of water search and rescue responsibility and its legal responsibility are two basic issues to improve China’s search and rescue system. Under the multiple search and rescue body system in our country, it is a reasonable choice to set up the system of the main body of search and rescue responsibility with maritime management as the core. In the search and rescue legal liability system, it is necessary to improve the system of administrative responsibility of the main body of search and rescue responsibilities and its staff.