日本的晶种登记制度是农林水产省农蚕园艺局种苗科根据种苗法制定的,其目的是依靠保护值物新晶种育成者的权利,促进品种开发。新晶种登记后,品种登记者就获得了繁殖、销售其种苗的专利权。一、品种登记制度的内容 1.品种登记者的条件品种育成者或者其品种登记申报已经得到品种育成者同意的非品种育成者(继承人),可以申报品种登记。 2.品种登记植物的种类在稻、麦、蔬菜、果树、花卉、观赏树木,蘑菇类、海藻类等以生产农、林、水产物为目的而栽培的植物中,共有430种(属2332个、种188个、亚种9个)檀物,可以进行品种登记。 3.登记品种的条件稳定品种、杂交品种以及通过 Japan’s seed registration system is the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Horticulture Horticultural Bureau seedlings Division developed under the law of seedlings, its purpose is to rely on the protection of new seed crystal material breeders rights, and promote species development. Upon registration of the new seed, the registrant of the breed gains the patent right to breed and sell the seed. First, the species registration system 1. Varieties of registrants Breeding varieties or varieties of species registration has been breeder consent of non-breed breeders (heirs), you can declare the breed registration. 2. Species Registration Plant Species There are 430 species (belonging to 2,332 genera) cultivated for the purpose of producing agricultural, forestry and aquatic products such as rice, wheat, vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, ornamental trees, mushrooms and seaweed, , 188 species, 9 subspecies) sandalwood, species can be registered. 3. Conditions for registering varieties Stable varieties, crossbreeds and passage