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目的了解现阶段常熟市流动儿童基础免疫接种率,以进一步做好流动儿童计划免疫管理工作。结果对2012年入户调查的653名1-6周岁流动儿童基础免疫接种情况进行分析,五种疫苗的合格接种率分别为:卡介苗98.01%,乙肝疫苗96.48%,脊灰疫苗97.24%,百白破疫苗95.71%,麻疹疫苗91.58%,五苗覆盖率88.21%。经统计学检查,各年龄组、户籍类型、儿童性别间的接种率无显著差异。结论流动儿童基础免疫接种率有逐年上升趋势,麻疹疫苗合格接种情况仍欠佳,今后应采取加大宣传、政府重视、多部门协作、健全计划免疫队伍等综合措施来完善流动儿童计划免疫管理。
Objective To understand the current basic immunization rate of floating children in Changshu City in order to further improve the planned immunization management of migrant children. Results The basic immunization of 653 migrant children aged 1-6 from 2012 to 2012 was analyzed. The eligible vaccination rates of the five vaccines were: BCG vaccine 98.01%, hepatitis B vaccine 96.48%, polio vaccine 97.24% Breaked vaccine 95.71%, measles vaccine 91.58%, five seedlings coverage 88.21%. After statistical examination, there was no significant difference in the vaccination rates among all age groups, household types and children’s gender. Conclusions The basic immunization rate of migrant children is on the rise year by year. The measles vaccination status is still poor. In the future, comprehensive measures should be taken such as increasing publicity, government attention, multisectoral collaboration and sound plan immunization team to improve the immunization management of migrant children.