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图瓦人是我国北方具有悠久历史的古老人群。至新中国成立之时,图瓦人仍处于原始氏族社会中后期发展阶段,他们仍然保持有十分完整的氏族部落社会发展制度,依然保持有男子狩猎、女子采集的原始攫取经济的遗俗,还保持着十分浓厚的原始自然崇拜意识和一套自古流传下来的宗教活动,同时仍操持着古老的图瓦语。图瓦人的社会经济发展状况在一定程度上反映了人类社会的童年,图瓦人的生活状况是反映人类社会发展史的一块“活化石”。
Tuva is an ancient population with a long history in northern China. At the time of the founding of New China, the Tuva were still in the later stages of their development in the primitive clan society. They still maintained a very complete system of social development of the clan tribe and still maintained the primitive seizure of the economy as captured by men and women. Maintained a very strong sense of primitive nature worship and a set of religious activities handed down from ancient times, while still holding the ancient Tuva language. The situation of Tuva’s social and economic development reflects to a certain extent the childhood of human society. Tuva’s living conditions are a “living fossil” reflecting the history of human society.