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一、孔子的天命观是唯物主义的要弄清孔子的天命观,必须弄清孔子是否把天视为神?《论语·八佾》说:“王孙贾问曰:‘与其媚于奥,宁媚于灶,何谓也? ’子曰:‘不然,获罪于天,无所祷也。’”可以译为:“王孙贾问道:‘与其好好地祭屋里西南角神,宁可好好地祭灶神,是什么意思呢? ’孔子说:‘不对,冒犯了天,不必祈祷什么神了。”王孙贾与孔子的这一问一答,说明了两点:(1)孔子认为神对天无能为力;(2)孔子没有把天视为神。《墨子·公孟》说:“儒
First, Confucius’s outlook on heaven is materialist to understand Confucius’s outlook on heaven, you must find out whether Confucius regarded God as God? “Analects of Confucius said:” The king Sun Jia asked: Mei Yu stove, what is also? ’Son said:’ Otherwise, condemned in the sky, no prayer also. ’“Can be translated as:” Wang Sun Jia asked:’ Instead of offering good sacrifice to the southwest corner of the house, rather well Confucius said: ’It’s wrong, offends the sky, and does not need to pray for any god.’ "This question and answer from King Sun Jia and Confucius shows two points: (1) Powerless; (2) Confucius did not see the sky as God. Mozi Meng Men said: Confucianism