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目的了解监狱医院门诊服刑人员糖尿病患者饮食相关知识、态度、行为状况,为开展健康宣教和饮食行为干预提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对207例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果患者大体了解与糖尿病相关饮食知识,饮食态度正向率较高,在经常运动、不吸烟、饮食不咸不淡方面行为形成率较低;不同文化、有无家族史的糖尿病患者行为得分差异有统计学意义。结论糖尿病患者饮食知识、态度较好,饮食行为有待改善。需加大糖尿病饮食治疗的宣教力度,使医务人员及患者均重视饮食治疗。
Objective To understand the diet related knowledge, attitudes and behavior of prisoners in prisons in prisons, and to provide basis for carrying out health education and dietary intervention. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 207 diabetic patients. Results The patients had a general knowledge of the diet related knowledge of diabetes, the higher the positive rate of eating habits, the lower rates of behavior formation in regular exercise, non-smoking and poor appetite. The difference of behavioral scores among diabetics with different cultures and family history There is statistical significance. Conclusion Diabetes patients have better dietary knowledge and attitude, and their eating behavior needs to be improved. Need to increase the awareness of diabetes diet treatment, so that medical staff and patients are valued diet therapy.