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中国文学批评的现代转型和近现代之交文学公共领域的形成之间息息相关。中国文学公共领域形成的三大要素是报纸、期刊杂志和文学社团。中国传媒中所具有的一定的文化公共领域和批评空间具有反驳封建专制和启蒙民众的明显的时代特点。随着新式传媒和社团的产生,为群众参加文化再生产和整合社会提供了舆论空间和创造了批判文学产生的机会,随着其形成重点展现了发扬民主性文学、批评了文学专制性的制度,逐渐形成了文学批评生产领域和生产机制,其促进了中国文学批评的现代转型,也将文学批评变成社会各种综合力量,本文对近现代之交文学公共领域的形成与中国文学批评的现代转型进行了进一步分析和探讨。
The modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism is closely related to the formation of the public sphere of literature in the modern times. The three major elements formed in the public sphere of Chinese literature are newspapers, periodicals and literary societies. The certain cultural public sphere and critical space in Chinese media have obvious characteristics of overthrowing feudal autocracy and enlightening the people. With the emergence of new mass media and mass organizations, it has provided the media space for the masses to participate in the cultural reproduction and the integration of the society and created the opportunity for the emergence of critical literature. As its emphasis has been laid on the development of democratic literature and the criticism of the autocratic system of literature, Gradually formed the field of production and the production mechanism of literary criticism. It promoted the modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism and turned the literary criticism into various comprehensive forces in society. This paper analyzes the formation of the public sphere of literature in modern times and the modernity of Chinese literary criticism. Transformation was further analyzed and discussed.