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目的:探讨心理评估及团体心理干预在缓解老年冠心病患者焦虑情绪中的应用效果。方法:将心内科2016年2—6月收治的90例老年冠心病患者分为观察组和对照组各45例,两组治疗方法均衡,对照组采用常规心理干预,观察组心理评估后实施团体心理干预,均干预12周。比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪及社会支持度。结果:观察组干预12周后的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-6.389,-9.453;P<0.05)。观察组干预12周后主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.161,7.733,11.530;P<0.05)。结论:心理评估及团体心理干预能够显著缓解老年冠心病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的社会支持度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological assessment and group psychological intervention on relieving anxiety in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: Ninety elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted from January to June in 2016 were divided into observation group (45 cases) and control group (45 cases) respectively. The two groups were treated equally. The control group received routine psychological intervention. The observation group Psychological intervention, intervention for 12 weeks. Anxiety, depression and social support were compared between the two groups. Results: The scores of anxiety and depression in observation group after 12 weeks intervention were lower than those in control group (t = -6.389, -9.453; P <0.05). Subjective support, objective support and supportive utilization score of observation group after 12 weeks of intervention were higher than those of control group (t = 5.161, 7.733, 11.530; P <0.05). Conclusion: Psychological assessment and group psychological intervention can significantly relieve anxiety and depression in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and improve their social support.