哈耶克作为20世纪最伟大的古典自由主义大师,其学术进路受休谟、亚当.斯密、斯宾塞等苏格兰启蒙思想家的熏陶,以理性不及知识观为逻辑起点,在社会结构的发展领域提出了与其自生自发社会秩序理论相适应的无意识的、类似于生物进化的社会规则演化范式。从社会规则发生学意义上讲,哈耶克的演进论理性主义开辟了观察社会规则生成机理的一个迥异于笛卡尔建构唯理主义新视角。 As the greatest master of classical liberalism in the 20th century, Hayek’s academic approach is influenced by the Scottish enlightenment thinkers such as Hume, Adam Smith and Spencer. Taking reason less than knowledge view as logical starting point, in the development of social structure The field proposes an unconscious, evolutionary paradigm similar to the evolution of biology, that fits with the theory of spontaneous spontaneous social order. From the point of view of social rules generation, Hayek’s theory of evolutionism opens up a new perspective different from that of Descartes’s constructional rationalism.