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目的了解中小学生家长灾害急救知识水平现状,为提高中小学生的急救知识水平提供参考依据。方法在北京市朝阳区分层抽取6所中小学生家长共1 465名,进行灾害急救知识知晓水平的问卷调查。结果 96.86%的家长认为应对学生进行灾害事故及急救知识的培训,52.49%的家长认为应通过学校教育对孩子进行培训。家长对地震应对、徒手心肺复苏相关知识、消防用具的使用、流鼻血的处理、拨打急救电话后应告诉工作人员信息和防灾减灾日、世界急救日等的知晓率较低。<30岁和职业为农民的家长对于急救知识的知晓率普遍偏低;职业为医生和中专及以上学历的家长急救知识的知晓率普遍较高。结论大部分中小学生家长期望子女通过学校得到灾害急救知识,家长的急救知识水平差异较大,对于常识性问题知晓率普遍高于专业急救知识的知晓率。
Objective To understand the status quo of primary and secondary school students ’first aid knowledge and provide references for improving primary and secondary school students’ knowledge of first aid. Methods A total of 1 465 parents of primary and secondary school students were sampled in Chaoyang district of Beijing for questionnaire survey on the knowledge level of first aid knowledge. Results 96.86% of parents think that students should be trained in disaster accident and first aid knowledge, and 52.49% of parents think that children should be trained through schooling. Parents about earthquake response, cardiopulmonary resuscitation-related knowledge, the use of fire-fighting appliances, nosebleeds treatment, call emergency numbers should inform staff and information on disaster prevention and reduction, World First Aid Day awareness rate is low. The awareness rate of first aid knowledge is generally low for parents <30 years old and working-class peasants. The awareness rate of first aid knowledge of parents who have been employed for doctors and secondary school education or above is generally high. Conclusion Most parents of primary and middle school students expect their children to get emergency first aid knowledge through the school. Parents’ first-aid knowledge levels vary greatly. The awareness rate of common-sense questions is generally higher than that of professional first aid knowledge.