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1934年,蒋介石在南昌发起新生活运动,并在全国推行。抗战开始之后,新生活运动受到极大影响,已不能按部就班的从事革新国民生活的工作,而是转向战时服务工作,其主要活动区域也从东南都市转移到西南西北后方地区。开展节约运动,协助国民精神动员运动,建立新运医疗队,推动伤兵之友运动,以及宣传、救济、募捐等活动成为新生活运动的战时主要活动。新生活运动的根本目标——民族复兴,始终未变;整齐卫生、规矩清洁等革新生活的常规运动也在大后方展开。
In 1934, Chiang Kai-shek launched a new life movement in Nanchang and implemented it throughout the country. After the war of resistance began, the new life movement was greatly affected. It was no longer able to carry out the work of reforming the national life in a step-by-step manner. Instead, it shifted to wartime service work and its main area of activity shifted from the southeastern metropolis to the southwestern and northwestern rear areas. The campaign to conserve energy, assist the national spirit mobilization, establish a new medical team, promote the movement of friends of the wounded soldiers, and promote propaganda, relief and fund-raising activities have become the major activities of the new life movement during the war. The fundamental goal of new life movement - the national rejuvenation, has not changed; neat health, cleanliness and other routine activities of innovative life are also behind.