获普利策诗歌奖的菲利普·舒尔茨在诗集《失败》中始终连贯着一个失败父亲的形象,本文正是要剖析寻找男性心理中尤其是父性忧郁气质点的原因,以文学理论与交叉学科为根基架构和准则,内部研究结合文学的外部手段深入了诗集里这位“父亲”失败的意象,找到了历史流传下来的独特的男性气质、家庭对父性与男性间的真空隔离和社会时代背景对父性的压迫成为了诗集中父性的构建及其代表的中下阶级普遍父亲心理的主要原因。 Phillip Schultz, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, has always been the image of a failed father in the book “Failure”. This article is to analyze the reasons for looking for the male mellitus, especially the patriarchal melancholy. With literary theory and crossover Discipline is the basic structure and guidelines. Internal research combined with the external means of literature goes deep into the poetic image of the failed father, finding the unique masculinity handed down from history, the family’s vacuum isolation between fatherhood and men, The oppression of the father by the background of the social era has become the main reason for the construction of the fatherhood in the poetry collection and the universal father’s psychology of the lower middle class represented by it.