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如何评价未成年证人的价值以及专业地引导其参与刑事诉讼,向来是各国刑事证据立法以及理论中一项极受瞩目的议题。未成年人的作证能力不能照搬民事行为能力与诉讼能力的判断标准,应采取年龄标准与抽象内涵相结合的判断方法。就证明力层次而言,未成年证人证言补强规则在我国司法环境下可以得到理解与坚持,但应该在完善未成年证人质证规则的前提下,容留法院自由判断证明力的空间。
How to evaluate the value of juvenile witnesses and to guide them to participate in criminal proceedings professionally has always been a subject of great attention in legislation and theory of criminal evidence in various countries. The testimony capacity of minors can not copy the judgmental standards of civil capacity and litigation ability, and should adopt the judgment method of combining age standard with abstract connotation. As far as the level of proof is concerned, the rules for reinforcing the evidences of juvenile witnesses can be understood and adhered to in our judicial environment. However, on the premise of perfecting the rules of testimony of juvenile witnesses, the court should be allowed to freely judge the space of evidence.