长期以来 ,中国共产党主动承担了中国大革命失败的历史责任。但是 ,承担责任和应负历史责任是有区别的。共产国际是高度集权的指挥中心 ,是中国革命的最高决策机关 ,中国大革命的失败与共产国际的错误指导密不可分 ,因而 ,共产国际应对大革命失败承担历史责任。 For a long time, the Chinese Communist Party took the initiative to shoulder the historical responsibility of the failure of the Chinese revolution. However, there is a difference between assuming responsibility and assuming historical responsibility. The Communist International is a highly centralized command center and the supreme decision-making organ of the Chinese revolution. The failure of the Chinese revolution is inextricably linked with the wrong guidance of the Comintern. Therefore, the Comintern shouldered its historical responsibility in response to the failure of the Great Revolution.