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在与读者的理解沟通过程中,比喻不仅起着修饰文词的作用,而且在表达与传递作者意图以及帮助读者快速准确理解方面起着重要作用。本文在介绍修辞、比喻概念的基础上,整理分析了表达「喜び」这种情感所运用的比喻模式,并进一步对比喻物的具体内容进行了分析考察。研究发现,相对于抽象物体,「喜び」被比喻为具体物体的例句不仅数量居多,内容也丰富多彩。通过大量例句,分析「喜び」为具体物体的过程,本文提出了比喻的“信息传递高效性”概念,并从语义传递的角度分析其语用根据。
In the process of communication with readers, metaphor not only plays the role of modifying the text, but also plays an important role in expressing and conveying the author’s intention and helping readers to understand it quickly and accurately. Based on the introduction of the concepts of rhetoric and metaphor, this article analyzes and analyzes the metaphorical model used in the expression of “び び”, and further analyzes the specific contents of metaphor. The study found that, compared to abstract objects, “ㄧ び び” is compared to the number of examples of specific objects is not only the number of rich and colorful. Through a large number of example sentences, this paper analyzes the process of “hi び” as a concrete object. This paper proposes a metaphorical concept of “efficiency of information transmission” and analyzes its pragmatic basis from the perspective of semantic transmission.