China’s Influence in South and Southeast Asia

来源 :CHINA TODAY | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liu_kai5189
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  CHINA and Pakistan enjoy a strong relationship. Based heavily on cooperation, they both recognize the significance of close relations to attaining foreign objectives. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Project, currently under construction, is a fresh landmark for the new beginning of commercial relations between China and Pakistan.
  Pakistan is a gate for China to reach its economic objectives, which cannot be achieved if Afghanistan does not agree to an era of peace and security. The strategy won’t be successful if terrorism and insecurity carry on in the bordering areas of China and Pakistan, including China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the starting point, and Gawadar Port, the final stop of CPEC. As a result, China is enhancing its influence and investment in Afghanistan. It offers training to Afghan security personnel, and gives scholarships to Afghan students. At the same time, China is working to build cooperation with the U.S. to bring peace to Afghanistan. Pakistan is also utilizing similar measures to abolish terrorism.
  All South Asian countries are important for China regarding its economic goals. China’s energy and trade routes to the Middle East and Europe could be put in danger if disturbances occur in South Asia. China has given full support to Sri Lanka during its times of need, including providing huge financial assistance to develop the Port of Hambantota. Sri Lanka is now following a more balanced foreign policy towards China, trying to spur its own development.
  China has been the biggest trading partner of Bangladesh for over a decade. Previously India enjoyed this status. The Chittagang Port has seen fast development with China’s support. China and Bangladesh also reached an agreement concerning the deep sea port of Sonadia. However, after sometime, Bangladesh stepped back on this project.
  Southeast Asian countries are watching and observing Chinese movements very carefully. The Belt and Road Initiative is set to launch a new era of trade and partnership between China and ASEAN countries, which will also be extended further to Africa and Europe. China initiated its opening-up policy in the late 1970s, and over a short period of time, it has become an important trading partner of ASEAN. The China-ASEAN trade volume was US $41 billion in 2000, but is now about US $500 billion. In 2010, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area came into effect, and now China is playing a key role in big projects of ASEAN countries – the Laos high-speed rail, hydro power plants in Cambodia, and Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project, which connects Jakarta with Bandung. It’s important to know that China plans to invest US $1 trillion in 60 developing countries to support over 900 projects.
  Chinese activities are also seen as an effort to help solve the issue of global poverty. President of Philippines Rodrigo Duterte and Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razzaq are strong voices in favor of Chinese steps in ASEAN countries.
  Through a deep analysis of China’s actions in South and Southeast Asia, it can be concluded that China’s influence has made significant progress, but there still remain several hurdles. Trade and investment are two keys for China to achieve its economic objectives, while a sound plan is needed.
其他文献
According to the Ministry of Education, last year the number of Chinese going abroad for study set a new record of 608,400, marking a rise of 11.74 percent over 2016. China remains the world’s largest
期刊
O WING to rapid urbanization in recent de- cades, China now faces an array of issues. One conundrum is how to make green lifestyle and low-carbon residential buildings a reality in Chinese major citie
期刊
Chinese President Xi Jinping met with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in Beijing on April 8. Xi stressed that it is a basic policy of China’s diplomacy to safeguard the UN’s authority and status
期刊
Challenges Arise in an Aging Society  Oriental Outlook Issue No. 11, 2018  Twenty years have passed since China officially declared entering an aging society in 1999. Figuring out how to meet people’s
期刊
THE 2018 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference was a major diplomatic event hosted by China, with this year’s theme, “An Open and Innovative Asia for a World of Greater Prosperity.” With this ye
期刊
President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening of the 2018 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) annual conference on April 10, shoring up the U.S. and Asian stock markets and the U.S. dollar. The
期刊
AGAINST the backdrop of sweeping economic globalization, interactions and exchanges among ethnic groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent, leading to the blending of cultures
期刊
THE first China International Im- port Expo (CIIE) wrapped up on November 10 with a vast quantity of trade deals concluded. China enters a historic era, transitioning from an export power to a key imp
期刊
THE Spring Festival (China’s lunar New Year) is the country’s most important traditional festival. This year it falls on February 16. Although Spring Festival celebration customs vary from place to pl
期刊
BOAO Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2018 saw its most attention-riveting moment on the morning of April 10. Together with other heads of state and government, and leaders of international orga
期刊