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洪芳洲,福建省泉州府同安县人,生于明武宗正德十一年(公元1516年),嘉靖二十年登进士,历任南京户部山西司主事、湖广司署员外郎主事、广西布政使右参政、南京太仆寺少卿、刑部右侍郎等职,神宗万历十年(公元1582年)去世.洪芳洲生活的时代,正是我国东南沿海商品经济迅速发展,私人海上贸易十分繁盛时期,出现了众多的私人海上贸易集团,兴起了许多优良的私人海上贸易港口,扩大了中国与世界各国的经济联系,对此,《洪芳洲文集》中留下一些珍贵的记载,对研究明代私人海上贸易很有价值.本文以《洪芳洲文集》为主,结合其他一些文献资料,对明代同安地区的私人海上贸易发展情况作一简述.一、发展海上贸易的有利条件
Hong Fangzhou, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province Tongan County, was born in Ming Wuzong Zhengde eleven years (AD 1516), Jiajing two decades ascended the throne, served as director of the Nanjing Division of Nanjing, director of Huguang Division Foreign Affairs Lord Lang, Guangxi cloth administration So that the right to politics, Nanjing Taipusi Shaoqing, the Ministry of Punishments right assistant minister, Shenzong Wanli ten years (AD 1582) died.Hong Fangzhou life, it is the rapid development of China’s southeast coastal commodity economy, private maritime trade is very prosperous period , Many private maritime trade groups emerged, many fine private maritime ports of trade emerged, and the economic ties between China and other countries in the world expanded. In this regard, there were some precious records left in the “Anthology of Hong Fangzhou” Maritime trade is of great value.In this paper, based on “Hong Fangzhou anthology”, combined with some other documents and materials, this article briefly introduces the development of private maritime trade in the Tongan area of the Ming Dynasty.First, the favorable conditions for the development of maritime trade