论文部分内容阅读
目的分析湖北省英山县2008-2013年出生缺陷监测数据,为更好的开展出生缺陷三级防控提供依据。方法依据《中国出生缺陷监测方案》,对2008-2013年英山县出生缺陷监测资料进行统计分析。结果 6年共监测围产儿23 316例,出生缺陷142例,总发生率为60.9/万。前5位主要缺陷为多指、唇裂、唇裂合并腭裂、并指和先天性心脏病。出生缺陷发生率男婴高于女婴(P<0.05),<25岁和>35岁的孕妇年龄组高于25~30岁年龄组(P<0.05),城镇高于乡村,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过对监测数据的分析,了解当地的出生缺陷发生率和特征,为出生缺陷三级防控提供科学依据。
Objective To analyze the birth defects monitoring data from 2008 to 2013 in Yingshan County, Hubei Province, and to provide a basis for better prevention and control of birth defects. Methods Based on the “China Birth Defects Monitoring Program”, statistical analysis was conducted on the monitoring data of birth defects in Yingshan County from 2008 to 2013. Results A total of 23 316 perinatal cases and 142 birth defects were monitored during the 6 years. The total incidence was 60.9 / million. The first five major defects for multiple fingers, cleft lip, cleft lip cleft palate, and refers to and congenital heart disease. The incidence of birth defects in male infants was higher than that in female infants (P <0.05). The age group of pregnant women <25 years and> 35 years old was higher than that of 25-30 years old group (P <0.05) Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion Through the analysis of monitoring data, we can know the incidence and characteristics of local birth defects and provide a scientific basis for tertiary prevention and control of birth defects.