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本文从形式和功能角度考察了“我国”一类词中的“我 ” ,提出“我 ”指“说话人这一方”时 ,是一个黏着词根 ,当它处于前字的位置时 ,常常和表示集体意义的名词性成分 ,有时也和表示一般物件的名词性成分构成一个词 ,“我 ”和后面名词性成分的关系不是领属而是指别。在对外汉语教学中应根据这类词的特点 ,进行整体词义、语素义和构词规则的教学。
This paper examines the “me” in terms of form and function from the perspective of form and function. When I refers to “the speaker”, it is a sticky root. When it is in the position of the former word, Collective nominals, sometimes also form a word with the nominal components of the general object, and the relationship between “me” and the following nouns is not genitive but means farewell. In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, according to the characteristics of such words, the teaching of overall meaning, morpheme meaning and word formation rules should be carried out.