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目的:分析睢宁县睢城镇2010-2013年手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病的防控提供依据。方法:对睢宁县睢城镇2010-2013年手足口病的疫情报告资料进行描述性分析。结果:2010-2013年睢宁县睢城镇共报告手足口病病例1020例,睢宁县睢城镇年平均发病率为113.10/10万;1~3岁儿童占83.53%,男女性别比例为1.98∶1;季节分布多发生在4-5月,占发病总数的25.6%,10-12月份达第二次高峰,占病例总数的31.5%;职业分布以散居儿童为主,占发病总数的95.59%,其次是幼托儿童。结论:睢宁县睢城镇手足口病有2个发病高峰,分别在4-5月及10-12月。以1-3岁儿童为发病率最高,男性高于女性,预防控制手足口病的有效措施是加强疫情监测和健康教育。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease from 2010 to 2013 in Cheng Town, Suining County, and to provide basis for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods: Descriptive analysis of epidemiological data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xiangcheng Town, Suining County from 2010 to 2013 was conducted. Results: A total of 1020 HFMD cases were reported in Yingcheng Town, Suining County from 2010 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 113.10 / 100,000 in Yingcheng County, Suining County. The prevalence rate of children aged 1-3 was 83.53%, and the male / female ratio was 1.98:1. The seasonal distribution mostly occurred in April-May, accounting for 25.6% of the total number of cases and the second peak in October-December, accounting for 31.5% of the total cases. The occupational distribution was mainly for scattered children, accounting for 95.59% of the total number of cases, followed by Child care child care. Conclusion: There are two peak incidences of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yingcheng town of Suining County from April to May and from October to December respectively. The highest incidence of children aged 1-3 years, male than women, prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease is an effective measure to strengthen epidemic surveillance and health education.