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目的:了解高海拔地区艾滋病(AIDS)机会性感染的发生发展规律。方法:对我院收治的26例AIDS病人机会感染发生情况进行分析。结果:机会性感染呈多系统受累达84.6%,为呼吸系统、消化系统、血液系统、皮肤黏膜、神经系统、心血管系统。机会性感染依次为细菌性肺炎、肺结核、口腔白色念珠菌感染、单纯疱疹、各种感染性腹泻。结论:高海拔AIDS机会性感染病原体与省外、国外报告相差较大,应结合实际有针对性地预防和及时治疗。
Objective: To understand the occurrence and development of opportunistic infections of AIDS in high altitude areas. Methods: The incidence of opportunistic infections in 26 AIDS patients treated in our hospital was analyzed. Results: In opportunistic infections, 84.6% of them were affected by multiple systems, which were respiratory system, digestive system, hematological system, dermal mucosa, nervous system and cardiovascular system. Opportunistic infections followed by bacterial pneumonia, tuberculosis, oral Candida albicans, herpes simplex, a variety of infectious diarrhea. Conclusion: The pathogens of opportunistic infections of AIDS at high altitude differ greatly from those reported outside the province and abroad, and should be targeted and prevented in time.