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在如何顺利地走上市场方面,所有国有企业面临巨大的挑战,表现在3个方面: 一、国有企业面临的第一个挑战.是如何适应市场经济的变化。 为了向社会主义市场经济转变,我们的税收体制变了,这对国有企业意味着结束了税收减免,原来靠减免税过日子的企业很可能就过不下去了。我们的价格在逐渐放开,价格放开意味着企业之间、行业之间的比较优势要发生急剧的变化。我们的金融体制在改革,汇率并轨了。这在宏观上看很成功,但对一些企业来讲,感到无法承受。也有的企业在这中间得了利。“春兰”在去年年初,找了5个高层次的金融专家研究汇率的变化。当他们发现
In terms of how to successfully enter the market, all state-owned enterprises face enormous challenges and are represented in three aspects: First, the first challenge faced by state-owned enterprises is how to adapt to changes in the market economy. In order to change to the socialist market economy, our tax system has changed. This means that the state-owned enterprises have ended their tax deductions. The companies that used to rely on tax cuts and exemptions are likely to be unable to survive. Our prices are gradually liberalizing, and the liberalization of prices means that the comparative advantages between companies and industries must change drastically. Our financial system is reformed and the exchange rate is being merged. This is a very successful macro perspective, but for some companies, it feels unbearable. Some companies also benefited from this. At the beginning of last year, Chunlan sought five high-level financial experts to study changes in exchange rates. When they find