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马克思在《184 4年经济学—哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中 ,剖析了“上帝创造说” ,扬弃了黑格尔的“绝对精神创造说” ,提出“自由自觉活动”的自我创造说 ,从而出现三种创造说。“上帝创造说”和“绝对精神创造说”一脉相承 ,实质是神创论的不同形式。但是 ,绝对精神创造说包含着许多积极合理因素 ,在对这些合理因素的批判改造中 ,马克思对人的创造性作了较为客观的解说。马克思的自我创造说 ,是在批判改造费尔巴哈感性原则和黑格尔创造原则的基础上 ,取得的一个新的突破。
In the “184 Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy” (1984), Marx analyzed “God’s creation theory”, abandoned Hegel’s “theory of absolute spirit creation” and proposed “self-conscious activity” Create say, so there are three creation said. The “creation of God” and “the creation of an absolute spirit” come down in the same line, in essence different forms of creationism. However, the theory of absolute spiritual creation contains many positive and rational elements. In the critical transformation of these rational elements, Marx made a more objective explanation of human creativity. Marx’s self-creation theory is a new breakthrough made on the basis of criticizing Feuerbach’s perceptual principle and Hegel’s principle of creation.