解放前 ,蒙古、西藏是以喇嘛教为基础的政教合一的两个民族。在当时的伪满洲国内 ,兴安岭以西 ,以海拉尔为中心 ,居住在呼伦贝尔草原上的近 5万蒙古族人以及热河一带的大多数汉族居民都是喇嘛教信徒。东北喇嘛教的传入东北喇嘛教的传入 ,是明末清初由清政府推广开来的。清朝两 Before the liberation, Mongolia and Tibet were both religions based on Lamaism. At the time of the Pup Manchu Empire, west of Hinggan Mountains and Hailar as its center, nearly 50,000 Mongolians living in the Hulunbuir steppe and most Han Chinese living in the Rehe region were Lamaist believers. The introduction of the Lamaism in northeast China by the Lamaism in northeast China was promoted by the Qing government during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Qing two