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现阶段学术界对贫困问题的研究,主要围绕农村贫困展开,较少关注城市人口。以西安纺织城为切入点,结合地区经济特点,对该地区城市贫困问题的现状、成因及对策进行分析。结果显示,该地区城市贫困主要是因为地区产业发展的负累。因此,宏观层面城市反贫困的构架应该以产业振兴为载体,以地区振兴和地区融合为基点展开;从微观层面看,应注意将产业调整和企业产权改革相结合,将人力资本计划的制订和社会关系网的构建结合起来。
At present, the research on poverty in academia mainly focuses on rural poverty and less on urban population. Taking Xi’an Textile City as an entry point, this paper analyzes the status quo, causes and countermeasures of urban poverty in the region in light of the regional economic characteristics. The results show that the urban poverty in the region is mainly due to the negative impact of the development of the regional industry. Therefore, the framework of urban anti-poverty in the macro level should be based on industrial revitalization as the carrier, with regional rejuvenation and regional integration as the starting point. At the micro level, attention should be paid to the combination of industrial restructuring and enterprise property right reform, and the formulation of the human capital plan The construction of social networks is combined.