无论怎样编写马克思主义史,卢卡奇都是一个绕不过去的思想要塞。卢卡奇既是所谓“正统”马克思主义的终结者,又是“另类”马克思主义的开创者。在一定意义上说,卢卡奇的独特经历和思想演变就是二十世纪马克思主义发展史的缩影。而在卢卡奇的思想中,物化理论可谓独树一帜、引人瞩目。从思想背景看,卢卡奇是 No matter how to write the history of Marxism, Lukacs is a never-thought-rich fortress. Lukacs is both the terminator of so-called “orthodox” Marxism and the pioneer of “alternative” Marxism. In a certain sense, Lukacs unique experience and evolution of thought is the microcosm of the development of Marxism in the 20th century. In Lukacs’s thought, the theory of materialization can be described as unique, attracting attention. From the ideological background, Lukacs is