伴随着改革开放,特别是社会主义市场经济的确立与发展,我国现行的经济学教科书与准教科书面临着改革的任务。这种改革就是要消除传统计划经济的胎记。现在,一些学者在尝试编撰新的经济学。然而,整体看来,经济学的重建效果并不令人满意。 严格地讲,经济学是伴随着市场经济的发展而发展的,在市场经济之前的社会经济形态中,例如封建制的自给自足经济,奴隶制的非人性经济,原始社会的部族经济,由于缺乏广泛而深入的社会分工与社会交换,人与人之间的经济关系比较简单,社会再生产循环不易断裂,因而经济学的作用极其有限,经济学只能是朴素的、简单的、表面的。而到了市场经济时代,各种经济关系,例如财产关系、生产关系、分配关系、交换关系、消费关系、信贷关系、供求关系等愈益复杂,仅靠经验形式的 With the establishment and development of the reform and opening up, especially the socialist market economy, the current economics textbooks and quasi-textbooks in our country are facing the task of reform. This kind of reform is to eliminate the birthmark of the traditional planned economy. Now, some scholars are trying to compile new economics. However, on the whole, the reconstruction effect of economics is unsatisfactory. Strictly speaking, economics develops with the development of a market economy. Before the market economy, such as the feudal system of self-sufficiency economy, the slavery non-human economy, the tribal economy of primitive society, the lack of Broad and in-depth social division of labor and social exchange, the economic relationship between people is relatively simple, the social reproduction cycle is not easy to break, so the role of economics is extremely limited, economics can only be simple, simple, superficial. By the time of the market economy, all kinds of economic relations, such as property relations, production relations, distribution relations, exchange relations, consumer relations, credit relations, and supply and demand relations, have become more and more complicated. Only empirical forms