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目的:探讨女性盆腔解剖及妇女生殖生理、年龄、职业、宫腔操作与生殖道感染的关系。方法:对所有的调查对象填写统一的普查表,均行盆腔 B 超检查、妇科检查、阴道分泌物化验、阴道 pH 值测定、宫颈刮片巴氏染色法查异常细胞。对其结果进行统计分析。结果: 9 973人中,检出生殖道感染4 907例(49 2%),其中慢性宫颈炎3 253例(32. 6%),阴道炎1 050例(10. 5%),盆腔炎 594 例(5. 9%)。农村妇女及处于生殖、性活动高峰年龄妇女,有3次以上宫腔手术史的妇女生殖道感染的患病率明显增高,组间统计学处理均有显著差异。结论:生殖道感染已成为影响妇女健康的常见疾病,应加强卫生健康宣教,并采取相应的防治措施。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between female pelvic anatomy and reproductive physiology, age, occupation, uterine cavity operation and reproductive tract infection in females. Methods: To fill in a unified census form for all the surveyed patients, we performed pelvic ultrasound examination, gynecological examination, vaginal secretion test, vaginal pH measurement and Pap smear of cervical smears. The results of statistical analysis. Results: Among 9 973 people, 4 907 cases (49.2%) of genital tract infections were detected, of which 3 253 cases (32.6%) of chronic cervicitis, 1050 cases (10.5%) of vaginitis and 594 Example (5.9%). Rural women and women at the peak age of reproductive and sexual activities had a significantly higher prevalence of genital tract infections among women who had a history of three or more intrauterine procedures, with statistically significant differences among the groups. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection has become a common disease affecting women’s health. Health education should be strengthened and appropriate prevention measures should be taken.