价值链是源自商业管理的一个概念,最早由“竞争战略之父”迈克尔·波特在其1985年出版的《竞争优势》一书中提出。价值链首先是指在一个企业内部,“一种商品或服务在创造过程中所经历的从原材料到最终产品的各个阶段,或者是一些群体共同工作、不断地创造价值、为顾客服务的一系列工艺过程”。2001年,著名经济社会学家、美国杜克大学教授加里·格里菲提 The value chain was derived from a concept of business management originally proposed by Michael Porter, the father of competitive strategy, in his 1985 book Competitive Advantages. Value chain first refers to an enterprise, “a product or service in the process of creation experienced from raw materials to the final product of all stages, or some groups work together to continuously create value for customer service Series of process ”. In 2001, well-known economic sociologist, Duke University professor Gary Griffiti