前苏联著名教育学家苏霍姆林斯基曾经说过:“教育的真谛在于教会学生学习”。即我们教师的任务不仅要让学生学会知识,更要让他们自己会学习。那如何培养学生会学习呢我以为在平时的教学中,培养学生自主学习的能力至关重要。历史新课程标准也指出:“历史教学要给学生留有自主、探究的思维和空间。”因此,培养学生自主学习的能力是时代发展的需要,更是提升学生素质的需要 Sukhomlinski, a famous educator in the former Soviet Union, once said: “The essence of education lies in teaching the students to study.” That the task of our teachers not only to allow students to learn knowledge, but also to let them learn. How to train students to learn? I think in normal teaching, the ability to develop students’ autonomous learning is crucial. History of new curriculum standards also pointed out: “History teaching to give students leave their own, exploring the thinking and space. ” Therefore, to develop students’ ability to self-study is the needs of the development of the times, but also to enhance the quality of students