从悖论角度看系统论，它为现代科学研究提供了一种新的思维原则。系统思维的悖论特征集中表现在事物的整体与部分的辩证关系上。文中论述了整体性悖论及其哲学基础和方法论意义；马克思主义哲学为系统思维悖论奠定了哲学基础；系统思维悖论具有普遍的方法论作用和认识论意义；对综合与分析等传统范畴给予了新的说明。 System theory from the perspective of paradoxes, which provides a new type of thinking for modern scientific research. The paradoxical features of system thinking are concentrated in the dialectical relationship between the whole and the part of things. The article discusses the holistic paradox and its philosophical and methodological significance. Marxist philosophy lays a philosophical foundation for the paradox of systematic thinking. The paradox of systematic thinking has universal methodological and epistemological implications. The traditional categories of synthesis and analysis are given New description.