论文部分内容阅读
俄罗斯近期加紧了针对国有部门的私有化。根据2011～2013年私有化计划,私有化的预计收入将达到600亿美元,涉及900多家不同的国有企业。俄罗斯石油公司、俄罗斯铁路公司、俄罗斯储蓄银行等十几家大型国有企业被列入私有化计划中。这是继1992年初俄罗斯实施全面大规模私有化之后的又一波私有化浪潮。私有化的目的是多方面的:增加财政收入、缓解自危机以来的财政短缺;提高企业的经济效率及经济竞争力;通过出售国有资产吸引外国投资以补充经济现代化战略所需的资金等。
Russia has recently stepped up its privatization of the state sector. According to the privatization plan for 2011-2013, the estimated income for privatization will reach 60 billion U.S. dollars, involving more than 900 different state-owned enterprises. More than a dozen large state-owned enterprises, including Rosneft, the Russian Railways and the Russian Savings Bank, were included in the privatization program. This is yet another wave of privatization following Russia’s full-scale mass privatization in early 1992. The purpose of privatization is multifaceted: to increase fiscal revenue, ease the fiscal deficit since the crisis, to increase the economic efficiency and economic competitiveness of enterprises, to finance foreign capital through the sale of state assets and to supplement the capital needed for economic modernization strategies.